“Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness but will have the light of life.” (John 8:12)

RCIA stands for the Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults. This process of formation, also called the "catechumenate," was the normal way people became Christians in the early Church.  Over time, however, the practice gradually disappeared.  It was restored by the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965) to meet the needs of an increasingly secular population in Europe and North America, and in places like Africa and Asia where the Gospel was still relatively unknown.

RCIA is not a program, but a gradual process in which one who, after hearing the mystery of Christ explained, freely chooses to follow him in the faith of the Holy Catholic Church.

RCIA consists of four periods: the period of Inquiry, the Catechumenate, Purification and Enlightenment, and Mystagogy.

The first period, the period of Inquiry, usually starts in early September, though it can start anytime.  During this period individuals are introduced to Jesus Christ and the Catholic Church. The period of inquiry focuses on the Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke and John) which reveal the true face of Christ.  This period can last any length of time, although it usually lasts about three months.  There is absolutely no commitment expected at this time.  It is simply a time for listening and asking questions.

After this introductory period, you may decide to take the first important step in becoming Catholic. During this period, you will learn about Catholic beliefs and practice with a view toward making a firm commitment to Christ and his Church. This period is called the Catechumenate. Like the period of Inquiry, the Catechumenate can last any length of time, but it usually lasts about three or four months.

The next step begins the period of Purification and Enlightenment. This period coincides with the season of Lent (early spring).  It is a time of strengthening one's commitment through prayer, fasting and careful reflection on what it means to follow Christ in his Church. This period culminates at the Easter Vigil with the sacraments of initiation: Baptism, Confirmation and First Communion.

Once a person has received the sacraments of initiation he or she becomes a "neophyte," which means "beginner" or "novice."  The fourth and final period is called Mystagogia, which lasts for seven weeks and ends at Pentecost (around June 1).  During this period the meaning of God's Word, the sacraments, Christian life and prayer is experienced and reflected upon more deeply. It is a time of growth as one's faith matures through worship, study and prayer.